Entry-level CNC kit with GRBL control and a Makita router mount
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The Carve King 2 has about a 17.25 x 17.25 x 4 in working area, trapezoidal stainless lead screws with POM anti-backlash nuts and V-channel rails with precision-turned Acetron V wheels on every axis, and NEMA 17 stepper motors with dual drive on the Y axis. It ships with a mount for the Makita RT0701C router, but the router itself is not included.
Every cut starts with one formula: Feed Rate = Spindle Speed (RPM) x Chip Load x Number of Cutting Edges (flutes). Chip load is the thickness of material each cutting edge removes in one revolution of the bit. This number comes from the manufacturer of the bit, which publishes a chip-load chart for each bit diameter and material. Look up your exact bit and material, start from the middle of the published range, and you have the third number in the formula. The chart below shows the recommended spindle speed for each material and bit type.
The Carve King 2 doesn't come with a router, so its top RPM depends on whatever you mount to the Makita RT0701C-pattern holder, check that unit's rating plate against the chart rather than assuming a number. Its build, stainless lead screws and V-channel rails with Acetron V wheels, is a light hobby frame, not a heavy industrial one. A truly rigid machine with a powerful spindle can cut as deep as the bit is wide in a single pass, but that takes real spindle torque, a drive train and clamps that hold firm, a gantry that will not flex, and enough mass to soak up vibration. The Carve King 2 falls short of that bar, so take shallower passes. Push too deep and the bit deflects and chatters, leaving scalloped edges, or it rubs instead of cutting and burns the material. The fastest way to dial in a cut is to see what has already worked for other people.
Worked example for feed rate: 1/8in (3.175mm) two-flute solid carbide end mill in hard wood. The chart says 16,000 RPM. The Carve King 2 has no bundled router, so check the RPM rating on whatever you mount and use its actual number if it differs. With the bit maker's 0.025mm per tooth (0.0010 in), at 16,000 RPM: 16,000 x 0.025 x 2 = 800 mm/min (31 in/min) feed. For depth per pass, start shallow and check Community Cut Settings in Easel for what works on this machine. If the cut sounds strained, reduce the depth, not the feed. Slowing the feed below the chip load makes the bit rub instead of cut.
Community Cut Settings shows the spindle speed, feed rate, and depth per pass other makers actually run for your machine, material, and bit.
The Carve King 2 runs GRBL, so it connects directly to Easel. Install the free Easel Driver and plug in over USB, or connect driverless with Rapid Connect in a Chromium browser (Chrome, Edge, or Opera). Design in the browser, then the Carve button homes, zeroes, and runs the job with live progress. You can also export G-code to run from another sender. Select Carve King 2 in Easel's machine menu to size the canvas to its 17.25 x 17.25 x 4 in working area.
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